When Organisations Go Blind

Triffids have a deadly sting. Yet they pose little threat to sighted people because they are slow moving and completely blind. Anyone who can see them can simply avoid them.

The danger comes when people lose their sight. In a battle between a Triffid and a blind person, the Triffid wins.

Most organisational disasters are not caused by catastrophic threats. They are caused by ordinary problems that were ignored for too long. A failing IT project. A stalled reorganisation. A damaging audit. Falling productivity. A growing budget deficit.

The organisational equivalent of a Triffid.

Dangerous, certainly. But only fatal when the organisation loses the ability to see it coming. The problem is rarely the Triffid. The problem is the blindness.

One of the enduring myths of organisational life is that crises arrive without warning. The reality is usually very different. The warning signs often appear months, sometimes years, before the crisis finally breaks into the open. Targets are missed. Deadlines slip. Customer complaints increase. Projects drift. Financial pressures grow.

The signs are there.

Which raises an uncomfortable question. If so many organisational failures are visible in advance, why do they still come as a surprise?

How does an organisation become blind when thousands of people can see perfectly well?

The frontline can see it. Middle managers can see it. Specialists can see it. Often senior leaders can see parts of it. Yet somehow the organisation as a whole continues behaving as if nothing is wrong.

Everyone knows. Nobody acknowledges it.

Everyone discusses it. Nobody acts on it.

A concern raised in one meeting reappears in another. It circulates around the organisation without ever arriving anywhere. People recognise the problem but continue treating it as somebody else's responsibility. The organisation knows something is wrong but has not yet admitted it to itself.

There is often a period before a project officially fails when almost everyone privately understands that it is failing. The milestones are slipping. The risks are growing. The explanations are becoming less convincing. Yet the official narrative remains optimistic.

The gap between private knowledge and public acknowledgement is where organisational blindness begins.

This is not primarily a failure of information. Most organisations already know far more than they act upon. It is an emotional process.

At the centre of that process is a powerful partnership: hope and denial.

Hope keeps difficult projects alive. It sustains organisations during uncertainty and encourages people to persevere when others would give up. Without hope, many worthwhile initiatives would never succeed.

But hope and denial often speak in the same voice.

Things will improve. We can still recover. The next phase will solve the problem. Let's give it another month.

One voice expresses resilience. The other avoids reality. The difficulty is that organisations often discover the difference too late. Gradually hope stops supporting reality and starts protecting people from it. That is when denial quietly takes over.

Other emotions reinforce the process. Fear discourages people from raising concerns. Embarrassment makes it difficult to admit mistakes. Loyalty discourages challenge. Ambition rewards positive messages and punishes unwelcome truths.

No single emotion causes blindness. It emerges from their interaction. People continue to see the problem but become less willing to say what they see. Others hear the concerns but become less willing to pursue them. Collective blindness develops even though individual sight remains intact.

This is often where middle managers find themselves in a uniquely frustrating position. They are close enough to operations to see problems developing long before they appear on executive agendas. They hear customer complaints, see staffing pressures and recognise the growing gap between the official story and operational reality.

In many organisations, middle managers become the organisation's eyesight.

One clue that an organisation is going blind is when the same concerns keep appearing in different meetings but never seem to arrive anywhere. Everyone discusses them. Nobody owns them. Nobody acts on them. The issue travels around the organisation without ever travelling upwards.

Ironically, senior leaders are often the last people to see the full picture. Not because they are less capable. Not because they do not care. But because organisations frequently protect them from uncomfortable realities.

Bad news is softened. Problems are presented as temporary setbacks. Concerns are edited before being passed on. No one intends to mislead. Everyone adjusts reality slightly.

Yet the cumulative effect can be profound.

In healthy organisations senior leaders hear about problems first. In unhealthy organisations they hear about them last. By the time the problem becomes impossible to ignore, options have narrowed, costs have increased and trust has been damaged.

The original issue may still have been manageable. The blindness is what turns it into a crisis.

Every organisation has Triffids. Slow-moving problems edging steadily closer. Most are survivable.

The question is not whether they exist. The question is how an organisation becomes blind when thousands of people can see perfectly well.

The answer is that blindness is rarely caused by a lack of information. More often it is created by hope, denial, fear, embarrassment and loyalty. Emotions that stop people saying what they see and stop others hearing what they need to hear.

The question for leaders is whether anyone is still prepared to point at the Triffid and say, "There it is."

Because in the battle between a Triffid and a sighted organisation, the organisation wins. But once an organisation loses the ability to see what is right in front of it, almost any Triffid can win.

blairmcpherson.co.uk 


 

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