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MP asks question about assessment of the impact of new S106 AH threshold

Former Member, modified 9 Years ago.

MP asks question about assessment of the impact of new S106 AH threshold

Planning Obligations:Written question - 223175

Q

Asked by Emma Reynolds

(Wolverhampton North East)

[N]

Asked on: 03 February 2015

Department for Communities and Local Government

Planning Obligations

223175

To ask the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, what assessment he has made of the potential effect on future supply of affordable housing in rural areas of changes introduced to section 106 requirements for sites of 10 units or less.

 

A

Answered by: Brandon Lewis

Answered on: 09 February 2015

The Department for Communities and Local Government has indicated that it will not be possible to answer this question within the usual time period. An answer is being prepared and will be provided as soon as it is available.

Former Member, modified 9 Years ago.

RE: MP asks question about assessment of the impact of new S106 AH threshol

I would think that there is a good chance that no detailed assessment has been made. The Government appears to be of the view that the changes to s106 and CIL have only a financial implication. The impact upon the delivery of affordable housing has not been acknowledged.

DCLG refer to s106 contributions as a ‘Stealth Tax’:

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pickles-cuts-stealth-taxes-on-new-homes-and-boosts-small-builders

SI 2014 No. 385 which sets outs amendments to the CIL Regulations includes the footnote:

‘The Department is not required to produce an impact assessment in relation to the community infrastructure levy as it is a financial instrument.’

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2014/385/pdfs/uksi_20140385_en.pdf

So far as the planning system is concerned, obligations / contributions can only be sought when a scheme is unacceptable in planning terms (i.e. would be refused planning permission), and the only way it can be made acceptable (i.e. receive planning permission), is for obligations / contributions to be secured. These contributions deliver infrastructure and also delivery affordable housing when it is not possible to do so on site, or when the developer does not want to deliver affordable housing on site.

Therefore, removing the right to secure obligations / contributions on certain schemes (e.g. those which involve empty buildings and those below a defined threshold), removes the measures required to make an unacceptable scheme (i.e. a scheme which would be refused), acceptable.

One impact of these measures therefore appears to be that LPA’s may have to refuse planning permission for such schemes, as they may not responsibly be able to approve unacceptable schemes, and the only available measure to make such schemes acceptable has been removed by Government.

A further impact is that the delivery of affordable housing will be significantly reduced, as such schemes will either be refused, or, if LPAs do decide to approve ‘unacceptable’ development, the schemes will be approved without contributing to the delivery of affordable housing.

Both impacts are significant and negative. The first actually blocks new development coming forward, and is being caused by measures which the Government are describing as ‘a boost to house builders’. The second restricts the delivery of affordable housing.

The failure of Government to recognise / acknowledge these impacts is astounding.

Daniel Hudson, modified 9 Years ago.

RE: MP asks question about assessment of the impact of new S106 AH threshol

Advocate Posts: 121 Join Date: 25/04/12 Recent Posts

We should stop describing this as planning obligations changes and refer to it as the Delocalisation of Affordable Housing Thresholds

Even as an authority most of which is a designated rural area, we have major concerns;

  • Loss of any contribution from developments of between 3 and 5 dwellings outside main settlements and from proposals of 9-11 dwellings in main settlements;
  • Loss of on-site delivery for sites of 3-9 dwellings outside main areas – impact on balanced development in villages;
  • contributions based approach – Payment on completion of last unit creates an obvious loophole by allowing a developer to build all but one and walk away or design a scheme with a deliberately unsellable unit in an odd corner;
  • Lack of clarity about existing buildings rule – already being used to take urban sites below the threshold;
  • Lack of clarity about phased development – no safeguard against 3 applications of 10 dwellings each;
  • Lack of clarity about what constitutes an exceptions site – is a 100% affordable allocation in a National Park an exceptions site.
  • Impact on neighbourhood planning – a lot of communities are seeking to pursue small sites based approaches to deliver affordable and local needs housing. Under the new rules, the best they can achieve is a commuted sum with no guarantee that any such sum will be spent locally.

So in summary, the changes are already putting the delivery of affordable homes at risk in a District where locally set policy indicates that they are both needed and deliverable. In the longer term, it will, in addition, make planning in environmentally sensitive rural areas very much more contentious, remove a major incentive for communities to accept new development and undermine neighbourhood planning.

I wonder if CLG considered any of this. I also wonder whether their reluctance to answer the question is related to the forthcoming legal challenge.

Former Member, modified 9 Years ago.

RE: MP asks question about assessment of the impact of new S106 AH threshol

What the DCLG seems to have missed is that removing any affordable housing requirement from smaller schemes makes those schemes more viable and therefore potentiallyable to support a higher CIL rate than the larger schemes that have to provide affordable housing.

As the CIL Regs allow differential rates based on the size of the development, I think that we can expect to see CIl Charging Schedules showing a higher residential rate for residential developments of up to ten units.

 

Former Member, modified 9 Years ago.

RE: MP asks question about assessment of the impact of new S106 AH threshol

Daniel Hudson:

We should stop describing this as planning obligations changes and refer to it as the Delocalisation of Affordable Housing Thresholds

Even as an authority most of which is a designated rural area, we have major concerns;

  • Loss of any contribution from developments of between 3 and 5 dwellings outside main settlements and from proposals of 9-11 dwellings in main settlements;
  • Loss of on-site delivery for sites of 3-9 dwellings outside main areas – impact on balanced development in villages;
  • contributions based approach – Payment on completion of last unit creates an obvious loophole by allowing a developer to build all but one and walk away or design a scheme with a deliberately unsellable unit in an odd corner;
  • Lack of clarity about existing buildings rule – already being used to take urban sites below the threshold;
  • Lack of clarity about phased development – no safeguard against 3 applications of 10 dwellings each;
  • Lack of clarity about what constitutes an exceptions site – is a 100% affordable allocation in a National Park an exceptions site.
  • Impact on neighbourhood planning – a lot of communities are seeking to pursue small sites based approaches to deliver affordable and local needs housing. Under the new rules, the best they can achieve is a commuted sum with no guarantee that any such sum will be spent locally.

So in summary, the changes are already putting the delivery of affordable homes at risk in a District where locally set policy indicates that they are both needed and deliverable. In the longer term, it will, in addition, make planning in environmentally sensitive rural areas very much more contentious, remove a major incentive for communities to accept new development and undermine neighbourhood planning.

I wonder if CLG considered any of this. I also wonder whether their reluctance to answer the question is related to the forthcoming legal challenge.

The Ministerial Statement, and the updated online planning guidance, very clearly only relate to planning obligations / contributions secured through legal agreement.

Therefore, all of the thresholds, credits etc which have been set out, do not appear to apply to on-site provision of affordable housing, which can be secure by planning condition rather than requiring a legal agreement. This is awkward, and it may have been Government's intention that the thresholds, credits etc would apply to to on-site provision, nothing they have set out however relates to on-site provision provided it is secured by planning condition.

I have asked DCLG for clarification on this matter but I am yet to receive a response.

I would suggest that if you have local plan policies which require on-site provision of affordable housing (when viable), and can do this by planning condition (not by s106 agreement), then the Ministerial Statement and updated PPG have no impact on this practice, as they relate to planning obligations / contributions secured through legal agreement only.


 

Former Member, modified 9 Years ago.

RE: MP asks question about assessment of the impact of new S106 AH threshol

Gilian Macinnes:

Planning Obligations:Written question - 223175

Q

Asked by Emma Reynolds

(Wolverhampton North East)

[N]

Asked on: 03 February 2015

Department for Communities and Local Government

Planning Obligations

223175

To ask the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, what assessment he has made of the potential effect on future supply of affordable housing in rural areas of changes introduced to section 106 requirements for sites of 10 units or less.

 

A

Answered by: Brandon Lewis

Answered on: 09 February 2015

The Department for Communities and Local Government has indicated that it will not be possible to answer this question within the usual time period. An answer is being prepared and will be provided as soon as it is available.

Brandon Lewis has responded:

http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-question/Commons/2015-02-05/223585/